Biology As A Scapegoat For Gender Inequality And Sexism

There are many ways that sociology and sociologists have tried to challenge â€Å"biology as destiny†, in this paper I will discuss a few of those ways, I will also discuss how biology has been used as a scapegoat for gender inequality and sexism. Historically biology and evolution have both been used to excuse gender inequality, sexism, rape, and other gendered practices. For this paper, I am going to focus on three ways that biology has been used to polarize the sexes. Hormones, reproduction, and stereotypes are the topics I will be discussing. They are all topics that have all been discussed in the reading and discusses by sociologists who are dealing with gender. According to Webster dictionary hormones are â€Å"a natural substance that is produced in the body and that influences the way the body grows or develops† Testosterone is a hormone that is found in men at higher quantities than it is found in women. It has been widely accepted that because men naturally have more testosterone, testosterone causes them to be more aggressive. This excuse has been used to explain violent behavior in men for a very long time. Sapolsky’s article on testosterone attempts to challenge this belief and offer up another explanation. He discusses the social hierarchy of monkeys and how introducing testosterone changes the way the monkeys behave around each other. What Sapolsky found was that introducing testosterone to a middle-rank monkey did not affect how the treated his superiors. Instead,Show MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 PagesCampaigning for the New World Order  and 1987 book  Say No! to the New World Order, articulated the anti-globalist  theme of much current right-wing conspiracism in the U.S.. Thus, after the  fall of communism  in the early 1990s, the main demonized  scapegoat  of the American  far right  shifted seamlessly fromcrypto-communists  who plotted on behalf of the Red Menace to globalists who plot on behalf of the New World Order. The relatively painless nature of the shift was due to growing right-wing  opposition

Should Minimum Wage Be Raised - 1906 Words

Rojas 1 Andrew Rojas English 1A Professor Got. Nov. 11, 2016 Why Should Minimum Wage Be Raised We are arguably living in the aftereffects of a country that reached its heights of Capitalism during the Industrialization era. Prior to the introduction of machinery and railroad systems to America, the economical framework relied on a warped version of lasseiz-faire and featured wealthy descendants of British merchants who joined the colonies. Others worked menial jobs and apprenticeships to guarantee their source of income and it is safe to say that many were unhappy with their predicament --- even if they had no platform to voice this opinion. While the Industrialization Era introduced centuries of wealth to America, it also severely tipped the wealth distribution scale which can be seen extremely in events like the multiple depressions of the 19th Century and recessions in the 20th Century. In a 2013 statistic, researchers found that 53.5% of people despise their jobs. If you ask around, you ll find that many overqualified America ns are still working menial jobs to provide for their families and that even office jobs are not that promising in terms of salary. The wealth cap for most of these citizens is around $60k~ and many, many Americans are living in poverty. There seems to be a socio-economical propaganda that is being spewed around for many years that many workers of minimum wage are lazy, entitled teenagers who have nothing better to do than sit around and collectShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Should Be Raised?958 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Louis Montgomery III English Composition 101 Mrs. Blackwell April 23, 2015 Minimum Wage Do minimum wage jobs help pay the bills? Do minimum wage jobs support the family? Should minimum wage be raised? Will raising the minimum wage reduce poverty? The idea of minimum wage jobs is to help people get work experience without having any skills. Most minimum wage jobs include fast food restaurants and grocery stores. Minimum wageRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesever pressing question regarding Minimum wage. Not many subjects can ignite a controversy as quickly as that of whether or not minimum wage should be raised, or by how much should it be raised or if it should remain the same. What is minimum wage? By definition, minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. (â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. That minimum wage was introduced as part of the FairRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised? Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment has so generously termed the â€Å"minimum wage†. In Missouri, the minimum wage has been set at a rather appalling $7.65 per hour while in other states there are wages starting as high as $10. Though arguably the economy is not as sluggish and terrible as it once was, $7.65 per hour will not help those who have children, no college degree and debts to pay. It is not only Missouri that has minimum wage laws, but every other state in America has minimum wage laws in place. Both California and SeattleRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe current minimum wage is $7.25, which equals two gallons of milk, one fast food meal or two gallons of gas. Can you imagine yourself working 12-hours a day and only having enough money to p ay for rent and put food on the table for your family? With working all those long hours, you can barely afford to pay your utility bills and after that you don’t have enough money or time for luxuries like clothing or vacation. You have no savings as matter of fact, you are in a huge debt and you are livingRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?870 Words   |  4 PagesShould Minimum Wage Be Raised? Minimum wage has always been a controversial issue. Many politicians use the argument of minimum wage for their own political propaganda. Some may argue minimum wage should be raised, while others believe it will have detrimental effects on our economy if it is raised. Surprising to most people, minimum wage earners make up only a small percent of American workers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, minimum wage workers make up about 2.8% of all workersRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised935 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is an ongoing debate in the United States. There are some people who think that it should be raised to a higher rate and others who think that it should not. There are many different pros and cons with raising minimum wage. Minimum wage is at a balanced rate that should not be raised due to lack of skill, low education, and economic problems. Jobs that require minimum wage are created for young adults who are in college or high school. They are to help one get one on their feet so thatRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised910 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximize the American Dream on the minimum wage† (Benjamin Todd Jealous). In 1938, minimum wage was created by the federal government in order to protect workers by ensuring a minimum of twenty-five cents per hour worked. Though President Roosevelt had the right idea in protecting the workforce, something needs to be done to ensure that Americans are getting a reasonable amount of money for the amount of hours they have worked. As Benjamin Todd Jealous stated, minimum wage is not enough for the averageRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Raised998 Words   |  4 Pagesprestigious job at such a young age. However that is not the case, if the minimum wage is raised to $15 an hour, a 16 year old could make $18,000 yearly working only 25 hours a week at McDonalds. Now for tee nagers that have goals for college or a car, that would money to set aside for the future, however most 16 year olds do not have those goals in mind yet, so that extra money turns into wasted money. As of February 2016 the minimum wage ranges anywhere from $7.25-$10 across the United States. Florida’sRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Not Be Raised863 Words   |  4 Pagesthan triple the minimum wage. If the minimum wage is increased, it would eliminate people’s incentives to improve. On top of that, inflation would occur, and poverty would virtually stay the same. In addition, raising the minimum wage would bring on hardship for small businesses. Of course, one may argue that the minimum should cover the cost of living, but people should have to work for their money. The minimum wage should not be raised in the United States. If the minimum wage were to go up, peopleRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Not Be Raised858 Words   |  4 PagesRepublican presidential candidate, Ted Cruz, is of the opinion that the Minimum wage should not be raised. This is a large issue as the current federal minimum wage of $7.25 is not enough to support basic living costs in a fair number of states. Ted Cruz highlights the consequences of raising the minimum wage yet ignores the cons of it remaining static (Ted Cruz on the Minimum Wage). In an article in The Atlantic, the discussion of the cost of living is brought up. The article talks about how the

Race, Religion, Age, Sexual Orientation And Gender Essay

Humans have always found characteristics with which they distinguish themselves from one another. This division breeds discrimination between the groups, with the voice of the majority outweighing the voice of the minority. Today the characteristics that define the groups most prevalently affected by discrimination are race, religion, age, sexual orientation and gender. However, even the minutest physical characteristics, like hair color, can give reason for this baseless prejudice. In Japan, early records show evidence of an â€Å"untouchable† social class that occupied undesirable jobs like butchery and tending to the dead. Since the Japanese Edo Period from 1600 to 1867, there has existed a strict social hierarchy. Occupying the lowest rung of this hierarchy are burakumin, which translates to â€Å"village people†. The offensiveness of this designation is not apparent until it is known that the translation for the class descendant of samurai (the â€Å"purest† Japanese) is â€Å"ordinary people†. Burakumin were perceived as lesser people by this upper class, called futsÃ… «min. Meanwhile, Koreans in Japan did not have an easier experience. They faced unjust immigration laws when attempting to enter and stay in Japan, and racism from Japanese citizens once they had arrived (Rabson 220-223). Discrimination in America has been more diverse during its relatively short history. During the mid to late 1800’s, Chinese in America were the targets of a large portion of this racism. Anti-ChineseShow MoreRelatedWhat Role Does Jury Service Play?1436 Words   |  6 Pageson the grounds of race, gender, religion or sexual orientation affect a defendant’s right to an impartial trial? By Swaleha Bhula In today’s modern and culturally changing American society, the jury plays a crucial role in our democracy. 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For Target, having women employees inRead MoreEth 125 Work Sheet Essay example633 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscrimination? †¢ How is discrimination faced by one identity group (race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability) the same as discrimination faced by another? How are they different? What is discrimination? The Google dictionary defines discrimination as being a noun; the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age or sex. Resource: â€Å"Google Dictionary†. Discrimination is also definedRead MorePsychological Effects Of Hate Crimes1335 Words   |  6 Pages Social scientific research is beginning to yield information on the nature of crimes committed because of real or perceived differences in race, religion, ethnicity or national origin, sexual orientation, disability, or gender. Current federal law defines hate crimes as any felony or crime of violence that manifests prejudice based on â€Å"race, color, religion, or national origin†. Hate crimes can be understood as criminal conduct motivated in whole or in part by a negative opinion or attitude towardRead MoreDiversity in Higher Education1432 Words   |  6 PagesCompiling a Case Study In higher education, diversity has many meanings and even more implications. The Encarta World English Dictionary defines diversity as, â€Å"social inclusiveness - ethnic variety, as well as socioeconomic and gender variety, in a group, society, or institution† (Soukhanov, 1999). As important as diversity is tolerance. 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It means recognising and understanding individual’s differences and embracing them, to allow people feel more valued. * Equality means treating people in a way that is appropriate for their needs. For example,

Reverberations JFK Assassination

Question: Discuss about the Reverberations JFK Assassination. Answer: Introduction According to Brown (n.d), previous empirical studies in 2013 revealed that more than 60% of the Americans consider Kennedys assassination involved a group of conspirators to execute the killing. Contemporary, until today 2017, Kennedy remains the most recent president to die while in office, where the rationality of many organizations and security intelligence investigations findings posits that criminal conspiracy and parties were greatly involved in the assassination. According to Lifton, the Warren report asserts that Kennedy was shot from behind, while the autopsy report indicates that he was shot from rear; which stirs his zeal for the conspiracy report (Salisbury 45). Lifton adamantly states that Kennedys body was tempered with to hide the shooters as well as alter the evidence to arrest the assassinators. Theoretically, this paper will debate on was JFK's dead body secretly manipulated to alter his wounds? According to David Lifton, just after the assassination, unknown conspirators of the Air Force One, transferred Kennedys body from the initial bronze-made casket into a shipping casket; on air, while on the route to from Dallas to Washington. Moreover, Lifton asserts that, on arrival at the Andrews Air force Base, Kennedys body was out of the media in the shipping casket, which was secretly taken by helicopter to unknown place believed to be the WALTER Reed Armey Medical Centre (Salisbury 34). Confidently, Lifton believes that Kennedys body was altered at Walter Reed Medical Centre to certify the Secret Service agents reports that Kennedy body was hot from rear. According to Ambrose (67), Liftons research coincides with the Church Committee that the Dallas police, the Commission, and the CIA collaborated to hide the films, videos, and photos taken by Zapruder to compromise the evidence of multiple killers involvement. In addition, the David Lifton argued that the reports presented by FBI and CIA were very malicious, deficient and heavily altered (Swanson n.d). Conclusively, Lifton asserts that FBI worked under pressure, influence, and on directory authority from unknown and unnamed higher governmental officials, the likes of Director Hoover.; to lie to the public that the body had on one bullet wound on his head; shot from rear. On the contrary, David Lifton, wrote that the assassination was executed by mobsters, who shot differently at Kennedys car from behind (Green 45). According to Liftons report, killing of Oswald marred the conspiracy rationale, which seemed a plot to mar the questioning of the main suspect. Significantly, according to Brown (n.d), Lifton believes that Kennedys body was stolen and mutilated in the morgue, which on November 22, 1963, saw the Dallas Police paraffin and scientific tests of the main suspect, Oswald, depicted that only the hands wound on Kennedys body was from his weapon, on a rear shot, while the cheek bullet wound was from the unknown. According to Lifton, the Dallas Police did not present the accurate results of the tests, which saw Kennedys body tempered during the Dallas to Washington Air force transfer. Ultimately, on the contrary, Warren Commission argued that Kennedys body revealed that only one man, Oswald was involved in the assassination, and the body was taken for an autopsy for further analysis. Due to the interruptions from the FBI and CIA, the Warren Commission found it had to reach Oswald, whom shot by Jack Ruby; the death appeared as a big blow to hide the core reason of the killing motive (Swanson n.d). According to Warren Commission, the bullet wounds on Kennedys head, and that on the leg were from same bullet cartridges of the rear shots, which led to the controversy in the reports of the autopsy and that of Dallas medical staff. The Warren report denied the Dallas medical staff claimed that the head bulled came from behind and passed through the 2 in-. by 2-I n; on the contrary, Lifton depicts that the autopsy report argued that the wound culminated from a rear shot; all which contradict the whole conspiracy theory in the assassination. Response Personally, there seems clear evidence that Kennedys body was altered by a group of people; which the government tried to hide through the Dallas/Bethesda medical forgery report. (Welsh 88). Evidently, the Air force that flew Kennedys body, operated the body, by claiming the behind wound culminated form the head surgery by the autopsy experts; which intentionally aimed to mar assassinators evidence. The contradictory report of FBI and the Dallas police further proves that the investigations by Lifton are true; that revolved around malicious interests, and motives of the higher government official like Hoover (Swanson n. d). Logically, Jack Ruby seemed to have been contracted to execute the killing of Oswald, who would maybe reveal the whole assassination plot if he had not been killed (Salisbury 56). In fact, according to the CIA, the Dallas Police, FBI and the HSCA reports, there is a concurrence of information that there was evidence distortion; through the medical forgery of the h ead surgery, all which coincidentally try to shield the witnesses from conveying the actual occurrence and motive of the assassination (Brown n.d).. According to Lifton, medical forgery, information distortion, and Oswalds death by Ruby were part of conspiracy. Apparently, it appears as a clear plan to kill Oswald; because no one has the guts to shoot and kill publicly. Funny enough, the different versions of Dallas and the autopsy reports puts it clear that there were confusions to mar Kennedys body wounds reports. Ruby was never questioned by the Police or the government intelligence agencies about his motives (Brown n. d). Evidently, the whole assassination plan looks like a state affair, a political and power battle to eliminate Kennedy. Conclusively, Kennedy was assassinated through conspiracy crime group, mandated and instructed by higher government officials; and who had to alter the body-wounds evidences to hide the real suspects. Works Cited Ambrose, Stephen E."Writers on the Grassy Knoll: A Reader's Guide". New York: New York Times, 2012. Print Brown, Walter. Reverberations from JFK assassination still felt today. Retrieved From https://themobmuseum.org/blog/reverberations-from-jfk-assassination-still-felt-today/, 2014. Web Green, Lee, "His J.F.K. Obsession: For David Lifton, the Assassination Is a Labyrinth without End". London: Los Angeles. Print Salisbury, Harrison E."JFK AND FURTHER SINISTER FORCES". New York, New York Times, 1981. Print. Swanson, James. Three surprising details from the JFK assassination and why they matter. Retrieved From https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/jfk-assassination-three-hours-that-changed-the-world/article15558304/?page=all, 2013. Web Welsh, David; Lifton, David, "The Case For Three Assassin, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 77-100, 2012. Web